One of the most important elements of prepping, along with food, water, and first aid, is security. A disaster scenario will be a dangerous time for you and your family, and you have to be prepared to protect yourself. But in order to protect yourself, you have to have the necessary tools to do so, and there’s no denying that the best tool to defend yourself with is a gun.
Or should we say, ‘guns.’ While having just one gun is better than having no guns, if you really want to complete your survival arsenal, you’ll need to have multiple guns with each gun fulfilling a specific purpose. The same gun that you may use for home-defense is not the same gun that you would use for hunting, for example.
In this article, we are going to learn about six specific guns that should be in your arsenal, and the reasons to have each gun.
.22 SEMI-AUTOMATIC RIFLE
The .22 LR is one of the most ubiquitous calibers in the United States today. There’s good reason for that: it’s just so versatile. .22s are extremely small, meaning you can literally buy thousands of rounds of ammo and it will take up little space. The low recoil makes it perfect for teaching new people how to shoot as well as for target practice and plinking. It’s also the best gun possible for small game hunting and pest control.
No survival arsenal is complete without a .22 rifle, and to be more specific, a .22 semi-automatic rifle. The top three most common .22 semi-automatic rifles in America today are the Marlin Model 60, the Ruger 10/22, and the Smith & Wesson M&P15-22. All three are accurate, reliable, and come with a limitless number of aftermarket parts for you to accessorize them as you see fit.
If you’re going to be using an AR-15 as your semi-automatic centerfire rifle (which we’ll talk about later), then it would be wisest to select the M&P15-22 because it’s simply an AR-15 re-chambered for .22 and makes it more convenient for training purposes. Otherwise, the Marlin and the Ruger are both great rifles that will also last for many generations. The main difference between them is that the Marlin is tube fed while the Ruger accepts a traditional magazine, so choose based on your personal preference.
12 OR 20 GAUGE PUMP ACTION SHOTGUN
The next gun you need is a good pump action shotgun. The shotgun is the next most versatile gun to own if not more so than the .22, because it’s the best home defense gun to own and can also be used for hunting.
When it comes to specifics, go with a pump action shotgun chambered in 12 or 20 gauge. Pump actions are inherently more reliable than semi-automatics, which can lock up when they get dirty. If you practice with a pump action long enough you’ll be able to shoot it just as fast as you could a semi-auto. Besides, the mere sound of the pump racking may be enough to scare some intruders away.
12 and 20 gauge are both very cheap and plentiful, which is why they are the only shotgun rounds you should consider. Between the two, 12 gauge has more knockdown power but the trade off is it has a lot more recoil. 20 Gauge will still get the job done when it comes to home defense so don’t think you’re not well protected if you go with the 20 Gauge. If you feel you can handle the recoil of the 12, by all means go with it, but otherwise the 20 Gauge is the wiser option.
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When you’re in the market for a pump action shotgun, the top two models to consider are the Mossberg 500 and the Remington 870. Both of these shotguns have been around for over half a century and are enormously popular with civilians and law enforcement personnel alike. Not only can you find a used Mossberg or Remington in good condition for a dirt cheap price, but spare parts and accessories are widely available for both guns.
Some models of the 500 and 870 sell with two interchangeable barrels, a short barrel for close quarters home defense and a longer, vented rib choked barrel for hunting and clay shooting. This will dramatically boost the versatility of the shotgun.
SEMI-AUTOMATIC PISTOL
While your pistol should never serve as your primary weapon in a disaster situation (if anything it’s the gun you use to get to your main gun), it should still be strapped to your hip at all times so that you always have a gun with you and you can draw and fire it quickly if danger quickly arises.
There are three strict factors that your semi-automatic pistol must meet:
- It must be fully reliable from a reputable brand
- It must be common enough so that spare magazines and accessories are not hard to find, and
- It must be chambered in 9mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP.
There are other great pistol calibers out there, but these are the three are most available meaning they’re not only the cheapest to buy now, but you will be far more likely to find them in a disaster scenario too.
There are a great number of high quality semi-automatic pistols out there, but the specific ones that meet the criteria we have set above would be the 1911, Beretta/Taurus 92-series, Browning Hi-Power, CZ-75, Glock, Smith & Wesson M&P, and the Springfield XD. Plan on having at least six magazines for your pistol as well.
.357 MAGNUM DOUBLE ACTION REVOLVER
It’s a good idea to have at least two handguns in your arsenal so that at least one other person in your family, such as your spouse, can carry a sidearm with them as well. While your first handgun should be a semi-automatic pistol with a large magazine capacity, your other one should be a revolver. Specifically, we recommend a .357 Magnum double action revolver in stainless steel and with a 4-inch barrel.
Why .357 Magnum? Not only does .357 Magnum have A LOT of stopping power, but it also can chamber and fire .38 Specials, drastically increasing the versatility of the weapon. .357 also has a fair amount of recoil, but .38 Specials are noticeably tamer. This means that a smaller or weaker person in your family could easily shoot a revolver chambered in .38s.
We also recommend that the revolver have a stainless steel finish and a 4-inch barrel. Stainless steel is more corrosion resistant than bluing and will hold up better in wet and humid conditions. The reason why we recommend a 4-inch barrel is because anything less will be a lot less manageable, especially when firing .357s, and anything more will be a lot heavier and difficult to hold steady for smaller shooters.
Revolvers do have their disadvantages. They only carry 5, 6, or 7 rounds and they have slow reloading times. But on the flip side, they are inherently reliable and are very simplistic. Even if someone in your family doesn’t know how to operate a semi-automatic, they can easily use a revolver because all they have to do is pick it up and pull the trigger.
As far as brands are concerned, the most popular revolver manufacturers in the United States today are Ruger, Smith & Wesson, and Taurus. Of these, Ruger revolvers are considered to have the most durable build. Smith & Wesson revolvers tend to have the smoothest action, while Taurus makes less expensive but still high quality clones of the Smith & Wesson models for the budget minded. A revolver from any of these brands will serve you well and hold up long enough to be passed down to your kids and grandkids.
SEMI-AUTOMATIC RIFLE
The next gun you need is a semi-automatic, military style rifle. The purpose of this gun is to defend your family and property from multiple intruders, though it can also be used for hunting if need be. Yes, a shotgun is great to have under your bed for home defense, but it also has a slower rate of fire and less round capacity. A pistol is also great to have on your side or nightstand but it has limited power and range. A semi-automatic rifle gives you plenty of knockdown power, a higher magazine capacity, and longer range for property defense.
As with your pistol, your semi-automatic rifle needs to be completely reliable from a reputable company, have an abundance of spare parts and accessories on the market, and should be chambered in common calibers (in this case 5.56x45mm NATO or 7.62x39mm).
Examples of semi-automatic rifles that meet this criteria, include the AK-47, AR-15, IWI Tavor, and the Ruger Mini-14. Plan on also buying at least 10 magazines for your rifle. You don’t need to carry your rifle on your back everywhere you go, but it should still be on standby so you can grab it quickly when needed.
SCOPED BOLT-ACTION RIFLE
The last gun that should be in your arsenal is a scoped bolt-action rifle chambered in .308 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield that can touch targets, whether they be enemy personnel or big game, at longer distances than your semi-automatic rifle can. Now yes, you could just as easily buy a semi-automatic rifle chambered in a larger caliber as well, but bolt-actions tend to be more accurate.
.308 and .30-06 are both hugely popular with hunters and shooters and will be widely plentiful in a post disaster scenario. They will also drop practically any big game in North America that you can think of, and can also do it at long ranges.
Almost every gun manufacturer makes a bolt-action rifle of some kind, and most of them will sever you well, but two of the longest lasting ones are the Remington 700 and the Winchester Model 70. Both of these rifles have been around forever and are still in heavy use today. They are simple to use, dead on accurate, and incredibly well built. We recommend that you buy a stainless steel model in a synthetic stock, rather than blued in a wood stock, so that it holds up better in rain and harsh conditions.
Don’t forget to install a high quality scope on your bolt action rifle as well. Don’t settle for a cheap scope that will only allow you to make mid range shots. Make the investment and buy a proven scope from a reputable company such as Bushnell, Leupold, or Nikon that actually allow you to view targets and make accurate shots at incredibly long ranges.
CONCLUSION
As a final word, after you buy all of these guns there are two more things you need to do:
- buy and store plenty of ammo and
- practice, practice, practice.
As a general rule of thumb, you should have at least 1,000 rounds of ammo PER CALIBER stored away that you will only access when disaster strikes, and at least 500-1,000 rounds ready for training purposes.
That’s a lot of ammo and it certainly doesn’t come cheap. One strategy you can use for accumulating the ammo you need without breaking your wallet, is to make it a habit to buy 2-3 boxes every week and to focus on buying one caliber at a time. You will be amazed at how fast your stockpile of ammo grows.
Finally, practice with your guns extensively. It’s always wiser to spend your money on ammo for training then it is to spend money on accessories for your guns so that they ‘look cool.’ You should know how to field strip each of your guns and put them back together again in a short period of time, and you also need to know how to shoot them accurately, how to conduct reloads, clear malfunctions, and make transitions between guns so you can get back in the fight quickly.
Take the time and sign up for gun training classes and put plenty of rounds downrange. If you can do that, you won’t just have a complete survival arsenal, but you’ll be proficient and deadly with each of the guns in that arsenal as well.
Source : www.survivalsullivan.com
About the author : Nick Oetken is a prepper, outdoor enthusiast, and passionate writer who equally enjoys sharing his skills knowledge with others and gaining new ones every day.
For your semi-automatic rifle, you state that "knockdown" is important, and that is so. Then you list 5.56×45 (.223) as a good ammo in this category. Not so much. Although many of the guns which fire it are quite excellent, the ammunition is so-so for most survival purposes. For hunting, it is too much for small game and unreliable on big game. It can be good for medium game hunting and pest control. As for defence, it does not have the knockdown power of a larger round. .308 would be a better choice in this class, and your semi-auto could use the same ammo as your bolt action rifle.